您的位置: 首页 » 法律资料网 » 法律法规 »

抚顺市城市煤气管理办法

时间:2024-07-12 09:12:26 来源: 法律资料网 作者:法律资料网 阅读:8721
下载地址: 点击此处下载

抚顺市城市煤气管理办法

辽宁省抚顺市人民政府


抚顺市人民政府令

第 109 号

  《抚顺市城市煤气管理办法》业经2004年12月5日市政府第18次常务会议通过,现予发布。

市 长 刘 强
  二○○五年二月七日


抚顺市城市煤气管理办法

第一章 总  则

  第一条 为加强城市煤气管理,保障社会公共安全,维护煤气经营者和使用者的合法权益,促进煤气事业发展,根据国家有关规定,结合本市实际,制定本办法。
  第二条 凡在本市行政区域内使用城市煤气和从事与城市煤气有关的规划、建设、生产、经营等活动的单位和个人,均须遵守本办法。
  第三条 本办法所称城市煤气是指为城市煤气用户提供生产和生活所需要的,以矿井煤层气为主的可燃气体。
  第四条 抚顺市城乡建设委员会是本市燃气行业行政主管部门,负责本市城市煤气管理工作。
  市规划、安全生产监督、质量技术监督、房产、物价、公安、消防、工商等有关部门按照各自职责,共同做好城市煤气管理工作。

第二章 规划和建设

  第五条 城市煤气新建、改建、扩建项目必须符合城市煤气发展规划要求,并由建设单位按照基本建设程序到有关部门办理相关手续。
  凡在城市煤气管网敷设范围内的民用住宅工程都应当建设煤气管网配套设施。
  第六条 城市煤气主干管网工程由市政府或者供气单位组织建设。城市煤气工程建设资金可以采用多种形式筹集,鼓励投资主体多元化。
  第七条 城市煤气工程的设计、施工应由持有相应资质证书的单位承担,并依据有关法律、法规的规定进行招投标。城市煤气工程的建设应当符合国家有关技术标准和规范。
  城市煤气工程竣工后,由建设单位按照有关规定组织有关部门进行竣工验收,验收合格后方可投入使用。
  第八条 任何单位和个人无正当理由不得阻挠经批准的城市煤气工程项目的施工。
  第九条 城市煤气设施中的输配管道、储配站、调压站、阀门井、集水井等设施的安全防护范围应当按照《城镇燃气设计规范》的规定设定。

第三章 供气管理

  第十条 新建煤气企业必须按照规定经市燃气行业行政主管部门批准。
  第十一条 凡申请使用城市煤气的新用户,在供气前要提交完整的城市煤气工程竣工资料,具备开栓供气条件后,由供气单位负责在7个工作日内开栓供气。
  由于建设单位或者供气单位的原因,三个月以上未投入使用的煤气设施,需进行复验,经复验合格后方可供气。复验费用由责任单位承担。
  第十二条 建设单位必须配备符合国家有关规定、便于供气单位维护的煤气表,并经法定检定机构首次检定合格后方可安装使用。
  城市煤气用户对煤气表计量有异议的,可以通过法定检定机构对煤气表进行检定。经检定合格的,由煤气用户承担检定费用;经检定不合格的,供气单位按煤气用户前三个月的最低用气量收费,并由供气单位负责更换煤气表,承担检定费用。
  第十三条 供气单位应严格执行物价部门批准的煤气销售价格。
  第十四条 城市煤气用户因房屋产权变更等原因需要更名的,应在房屋产权变更时到供气单位办理用户更名手续,并结清相关费用。供气单位应在接到申请之日起三日内办结。
  第十五条 城市煤气生产单位、供气单位应当确保煤气质量符合有关部门认定的标准。
  第十六条 因煤气工程施工或煤气设施维修等情况确需暂停供气的,供气单位应当在三日前予以公告;因不可抗力或者煤气设施抢修等紧急情况确需暂停供气的,供气单位在抢修的同时应当及时通知用户,并尽快恢复正常供气。
  第十七条 城市煤气用户应当按期足额交纳气费。逾期不交的,从逾期之日起,供气单位每日按其应交气费额的5‰加收滞纳金,对连续两个月未按期交纳气费的,可中止供气。
  第十八条 禁止下列盗气行为:
  (一)在城市煤气设施上私自接通管道用气的;
  (二)故意损坏计量装置用气的;
  (三)故意拆除、反置计量装置用气的;
  (四)采取其它不正当手段用气的。

第四章 设施管理

  第十九条 城市煤气设施中的输配管道、储配站、调压站、阀门井、集水井和用户使用的煤气设施等,由供气单位统一维护管理。
  第二十条 居民用户的煤气表及表前煤气设施的维护费用由供气单位承担,煤气表后煤气设施的维护费用由房屋产权人承担。
  工商业户、机关和企、事业单位等非居民用户以其围墙或者建筑物外墙为界,墙外煤气设施的维护费用由供气单位承担,墙内煤气设施的维护费用由非居民用户承担。
  第二十一条 任何单位和个人不得擅自改装、拆除或者迁移城市煤气设施。确需改装、拆除或者迁移城市煤气设施的,必须经市燃气行业行政主管部门批准。
  擅自改装、拆除或者迁移城市煤气设施的,由责任人承担相应的责任。
  第二十二条 禁止下列损害城市煤气设施或者影响其使用功能的行为:
  (一)在煤气设施安全防护范围内进行建筑、种植、堆放、挖掘的;
  (二)将煤气管线砌入建筑物或者隔墙内的;
  (三)室内装修覆盖煤气设施的;
  (四)其他损害城市煤气设施或者影响其使用功能的。

第五章 安全管理

  第二十三条 供气单位必须建立健全安全检查、维修维护、事故抢修等制度,及时报告、排除、处理煤气设施故障和事故,确保正常供气。
  第二十四条 供气单位必须向社会公布抢修电话,设置专职抢修队伍,配备防护用品、车辆、器材、通讯设备等。供气单位应当实行每日24小时值班制度,配备专职人员对管网进行巡回检查。发现煤气事故或接到煤气事故报告时,应在四十分钟内到现场组织抢修、抢险。
  第二十五条 供气单位必须制定有关安全使用规则,宣传安全使用常识,指导煤气用户安全使用煤气。
  供气单位的特殊岗位工作人员必须通过岗位培训后方可上岗。
  第二十六条 重要的煤气设施应设置明显的安全标志。
  在调压站等煤气设施安全防护范围内,无安全防护措施不得点明火、燃放烟花爆竹或存放易燃易爆物品。
  第二十七条 城市煤气用户发现煤气设施出现故障应立即报修,发现泄漏或火灾事故应紧急报告供气单位和消防等部门。

第六章 法律责任

  第二十八条 违反本办法第七条 规定,未取得资质证书从事城市煤气工程设计、施工的,由市燃气行业行政主管部门责令停止违法行为,并处1万元以上3万元以下的罚款。
  第二十九条 违反本办法第八条 规定,无正当理由阻挠城市煤气工程项目施工的,由市燃气行业行政主管部门责令限期改正,并处500元以上1000元以下的罚款;造成损失的,依法承担赔偿责任;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
  第三十条 违反本办法第十五条 规定,煤气质量不符合有关部门认定标准的,由相关部门依照有关法律、法规的规定予以处罚。
  第三十一条 违反本办法规定,有下列行为之一的,由市燃气行业行政主管部门责令限期改正,逾期未改正的,处1万元以上3万元以下的罚款:
  (一)新煤气用户具备开栓条件,供气单位未按期开栓供气的;
  (二)建设单位配备不符合规定的或未经法定检定机构首次检定合格的煤气表的。
  第三十二条 违反本办法规定,有下列行为之一的,由市燃气行业行政主管部门责令限期改正,并处500元以上1000元以下的罚款;造成损失的,依法承担赔偿责任;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任:
  (一)有盗气行为之一的;
  (二)擅自改装、拆除或者迁移城市煤气设施的。
  第三十三条 违反本办法第二十四条 规定,供气单位未实行24小时值班制度,或者发现煤气事故、接到煤气事故报告未按规定时间组织抢修、抢险的,由市燃气行业行政主管部门处5000元以上1万元以下的罚款。
  第三十四条 违反本办法规定,有下列行为之一的,由市燃气行业行政主管部门责令限期改正,并处500元以上1000元以下的罚款;造成损失的,依法承担赔偿责任;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任:
  (一)有损害城市煤气设施或者影响其使用功能行为之一的;
  (二)无安全防护措施在调压站等煤气设施安全防护范围内点明火、燃放烟花爆竹或存放易燃易爆物品的。
  第三十五条 市燃气行业行政主管部门及供气单位工作人员违反本办法规定,玩忽职守,滥用职权,徇私舞弊的,由其所在单位或上级机关给予行政处分;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。

第七章 附  则

  第三十六条 本办法自2005年3月21日起施行。《抚顺市城市煤气管理暂行办法》(抚政发〔1993〕24号文)同时废止。

CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


 CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 216)
 CONTENTS
  
  ion
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  II    INCORPORATION AND POWERS
  ncorporation of Consumer Council
  unctions of Council
  owers of Council
  embership of Council
  eetings of Council
  ommittees
  isclosure of member's interest
  Appointment of staff and advisers
  Documents of Council
  III    FINANCIAL
  Resources of Council
  Borrowing powers
  Investment of funds
  Estimates
  Accounts, audit and annual report
  IV    GENERAL
  Council not servant or agent of Crown
  Governor may give directions
  Protection of members of Council and committees
  Prohibition of exploitation of the Council's name for
advertisement
  oses
  Transitional provisions
  dule
 Whole document
  
  ncorporate the Consumer Council, to define its functions and 
powers,
  egative personal liability of members and employees for the 
Council's
  ts committees' acts or omissions, and for connected purposes.
  July 1977] L. N. 167 of 1977
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Consumer Council Ordinance.
  nterpretation
  his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
  ncil" means the Consumer Council incorporated by section 3 (1);
  ancial year" means each period of 12 months ending with 31 March;
  ber" means a member of the Council.
 PART II INCORPORATION AND POWERS
  
  ncorporation of Consumer Council
  The Consumer Council existing at the commencement of this
Ordinance is
  by created a body corporate consisting of the persons who from
time to
  hold office as members of the Council.
  The Council shall have perpetual succession and a common 
seal and
  l be capable of suing and being sued and of doing and suffering 
all
  other acts and things as bodies corporate may lawfully do and
suffer.
  The Council shall continue to be known in the Chinese language
as.
  unctions of Council
  The functions of the Council are to protect and promote the 
interests
  onsumers of goods and services and purchasers, mortgagors and 
lessees
  mmovable property by--
  collecting, receiving and disseminating
  rmation concerning goods, services and immovable property;
  receiving and examining complaints by and giving advice to 
consumers
  oods and services and purchasers, mortgagors and lessees of 
immovable
  erty;
  taking such action as it thinks justified by information 
in its
  ession, including tendering advice to the Government or to any 
public
  cer;
  encouraging business and professional associations to
  blish codes of practice to regulate the activities of their
members;
  undertaking such other functions as the Council may adopt 
with the
  r approval of the Governor in Council.
  The Governor may be notice in writing to the Council 
declare any
  s, services or immovable property or class of goods, 
services or
  vable property to be outside the scope of the Council's 
functions
  r subsection (1).
  In subsection (1) and in section 5 (2) (c) "goods and services" 
does
  include goods and services which are--
  supplied by--
  the Government, the Urban Council or the Regional Council; or
(Amended
  f 1985 s. 60)
  a body mentioned in the Schedule; or
  made the subject of a declaration under subsection (2).
  The Governor in Council may, by order published in the Gazette, 
amend
  Schedule. (Amended 5 of 1992 s. 2)
  owers of Council
  The Council may do such things as are reasonably necessary to 
enable
  o carry out its functions.
  Without restricting the generality of subsection (1), the Council 
may
  arrying out its functions--
  acquire, hold and dispose of all kinds of property 
movable and
  vable and in any manner which it thinks fit;
  enter into any contract;
  undertake the testing and examination of goods and 
services and
  ection of immovable property; (Amended 5 of 1992s. 3)
  produce or distribute, by way of sale or otherwise, any 
publication
  h is of interest to consumers;
  do any thing which it may do under this ordinance in 
association or
  peration with any other person or sponsor any other person to do 
that
  g;
  charge for the use of any facility or service provided by the
Council;
  with the prior approval of the Governor, become a member 
of or
  liate to any international body concerned with consumer matters.
  
  embership of Council
  The Council shall consist of the following members--
  a Chairman who shall be appointed by the Governor for a 
term not
  eding 2 years;
  a Vice-Chairman who shall be appointed by the Governor for a term 
not
  eding 2 years; and (Replaced 28 of 1985 s. 2)
  not more than 20 other persons each of whom shall be appointed
by the
  rnor for a term not exceeding 2 years. (Replaced 28 of 1989 s.
2)
  The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and any other member 
appointed under
  ection (1) (c) may be reappointed upon expiry of their 
respective
  s of office. (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 2)
  The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and any other member 
appointed under
  ection (1) (c) may at any time-- (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 2)
  resign his office by notice to the Governor; or
  be removed therefrom by the Governor for permanent incapacity or
other
  icient cause, and upon such resignation or removal the term for 
which
  as appointed shall be deemed to have expired.
  Where the Chairman, Vice-Chairman or any other member appointed 
under
  ection (1) (c) is precluded by temporary incapacity or other 
cause
  exercising his functions as such for any period the 
Governor may
  int another person to act in place of the Chairman Vice-
Chairman or
  r member during such period with all such rights, powers, 
duties or
  ilities as if he had been appointed under subsection (1). (Amended 
28
  985s. 2)
  (Replaced 28 of 1985s. 2)
  Where any question arises under subsection (3) or (4) as to 
whether
  incapacity or cause exists or whether any incapacity is 
temporary or
  anent or any cause sufficient, the decision of the Governor 
thereon
  l be final.
  eetings of Council
  Meetings of the Council shall be held at such times and places
as the
  cil, the Chairman or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman may from 
time
  ime appoint.
  The following procedural provisions shall apply to
  y meeting of the Council and subject thereto the Council may 
regulate
  own procedure--
  at meetings of the Council 11 members shall form a quorum; 
(Replaced
  f 1989 s. 3. Amended 5 of 1992 s. 4)
  the Chairman or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman shall preside
or, if
  are absent or disqualified under section 9 (c), the members 
present
  l appoint one of their number to preside;
  every question shall be determined by a majority of votes 
of the
  ers present and voting thereon;
  in the event of an equality of votes the member presiding shall
have a
  ing vote in addition to his ordinary vote.
  nded 28 of 1985 s. 3)
  
  ommittees
  The Council may appoint committees and may delegate to 
them the
  cise and performance of any of its powers and functions except 
this
  r of delegation.
  Persons who are not members of the Council are
  ible for appointment to committees.
  Subject to the terms of any delegation by the 
Council, every
  ittee--
  may exercise and perform the delegated powers and functions
  the same effect as if it were the Council itself;
  shall be presumed to be acting in accordance with the terms of 
the
  gation in the absence of proof to the contrary;
  may regulate its own procedure.
  isclosure of member's interest
  member of the Council, or of any committee of the Council, 
has a
  ct or indirect commercial interest in any matter under discussion
at a
  ing of the Council or of the committee, being an interest greater
than
  which he has as a member of the general public, the 
following
  isions shall apply--
  he shall disclose the nature of his interest at the meeting;
  the disclosure shall be recorded in the minutes;
  where the disclosure is made by the member presiding, he shall 
vacate
  chair during the discussion;
  the member (including one who has vacated the chair under
paragraph
  shall, if so required by the member presiding, withdraw 
from the
  ing during the discussion and shall not in any case, 
except as
  rwise determined by the member presiding, vote on any 
resolution
  erning the matter or be counted for the purpose of establishing 
the
  tence of a quorum.
  Appointment of staff and advisers
  Subject to subsection (4), the Council shall appoint a person to 
hold
  office of Chief Executive. (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 4)
  The Council may appoint such other employees as it thinks 
fit and
  ect to subsection (4), determine all matters relating 
to their
  neratior and terms and conditions of appointment or employment.
  The Council may engage the services of technical and 
professional
  sers in such manner and on such terms and conditions as it thinks
fit.
  The Council shall obtain the prior approval of the Governor to--
  any appointment proposed to be made under subsection (1) and the
terms
  conditions thereof;
  the suspension or dismissal of the Chief Executive;
  the salary or salary scale (including allowances and other 
pecuniary
  fits) and conditions of employment applicable to the Chief 
Executive
  every other employee or class employee, and any variation
thereof.
  nded 28 of 1985 s. 4)
  No person shall be employed by the Council otherwise than on the
salar
  alary scale or on the conditions of employment applicable to that
pers
  oved by the Governor under subsection (4).
  
  Documents of Council
  The Council may make and execute all such documents as may 
expedient
  or conducive to the exercise and performance of its power 
functions
  duties.
  The fixing of the seal of the Council to any document
  l--
  be authorized by resolution of the Council; and
  be authenticated by the signatures of any 2 members 
authorize by
  lution of the Council, either generally or specially, to ao for 
that
  ose.
  Any document purporting to be duly executed under the seal 
of the
  cil shall, unless the contrary is proved, be considered to be 
duly
  uted.
  Any contract or instrument which if entered into or executed 
by a
  on not being a body corporate would not be required to be in the 
form
  deed may be entered into or executed on behalf of the Council by 
any
  on generally or specially authorized by the Council for that 
purpose.
 PART III FINANCIAL
  
  Resources of Council
  The Governor may, out of money appropriated for the purpose 
by the
  slative Council, authorize payment to the Consumer Council 
of such
  nts as he thinks fit.
  The resources of the Council shall consist
  
  all money received by the Council pursuant to subsection (1);
  money paid to the Council by way of donations, fees, 
subscriptions,
  and interest;
  all other money and property, including accumulations of 
income,
  ived by the Council for its purposes.
  Borrowing powers
  Council may, with the approval of the Financial Secretary, 
borrow or
  rwise raise money and charge all or any part of its 
property as
  rity therefor.
  Investment of funds
  money of the Council that is not immediately required 
shall be
  sted--
  on fixed deposit in any bank or savings bank approved by the
  ncial Secretary, either generally or in any particular case, for 
the
  ose; or
  in such other forms of investment as the Financial 
Secretary may
  ove.
  Estimates
  Council shall in each financial year adopt estimates of 
income and
  nditure for the ensuing financial year and, before a date 
to be
  inted by the Financial Secretary, send them to the Governor for 
his
  oval together with a programme of its proposed activities 
for the
  ing financial year.
  
  Accounts, audit and annual report
  The Council shall keep proper accounts and proper records in 
relation
  eto and shall within 3 months after the expiry of a financial year,
or
  further period as the Financial Secretary may allow, 
prepare a
  ement of the accounts of the Council, which statement shall
include an
  me and expenditure account and a balance sheet.
  The Council
  l, subject to subsection (3), appoint an auditor, who 
shall be
  tled to have access at any time to all books of account, vouchers 
and
  r financial records of the Council and to require such information
and
  anations relating thereto as he thinks fit.
  The Council shall obtain the prior approval of the Financial
Secretary
  ny appointment proposed to be made under subsection (2).
  The auditor shall, as soon as is practicable, audit the 
accounts
  ired by subsection (1) and shall submit a report thereon 
to the
  cil.
  The Council shall within 3 months after the receipt by it 
of the
  tor's report in respect of its accounts for a financial 
year, or
  in such further period as the Financial Secretary may allow,
furnish--
  a report on the affairs of the Council for that year;
  a copy of its accounts therefor; and
  the auditor's report on the accounts, to the Governor who shall 
cause
  same to be tabled in the Legislative Council.
 PART IV GENERAL
  
  Council not servant or agent of Crown
  Council is not a servant or agent of the Crown and does not enjoy 
any
  us, immunity or privilege of the Crown.
  Governor may give directions
  The Governor may, if he considers that the public 
interest so
  ires, give to the Council such directions as he thinks 
fit with
  ect to the exercise and performance by the Council of its 
powers,
  tions and duties under this Ordinance, either generally or 
in any
  icular case.
  The Council shall comply with any direction given to 
it under
  ection (1).
  Protection of members of Council and committees
  No member or employee of the Council or of any committee 
of the
  cil shall be personally liable for any act done or default made--
  by the Council; or
  by any committee of the Council, acting in good faith in the course
of
  operations of the Council or of the committee.
  The protection hereby conferred on members and employees 
of the
  cil or of a committee in respect of any act or default shall not 
in
  way affect any liability of the Council for that act or default.
  
  Prohibition of exploitation of the Council's name for 
advertisement
  oses
  No person shall, with a view to promoting or disparaging any
  s, services or immovable property or promoting the image 
of any
  on, publish or cause to be published any advertisement which 
either
  essly or by implication makes reference to--
  the Council;
  any committee, member, agent or employee of the Council;
  the Council's publication or finding of tests or surveys
conducted by
  n behalf of the Council; or
  any other information published by the Council, without 
written
  ent of the Council.
  Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence 
and is
  le to a fine of $ 100,000.
  For the purpose of subsection (1) "advertisement" may be 
constituted
  ny words, whether written or spoken, or any picture, drawing, 
visual
  e, figure or article--
  appearing in any publication; or
  brought to the notice of the public or any section of the public 
in
  other way. (Replaced 5 of 1992 s. 5)
  Transitional provisions
  All property of whatever kind and whether movable or immovable 
vested
  r belonging to the Consumer Council existing at the 
commencement of
  Ordinance shall as from that date vest in or belong to that 
Council
  ts corporate capacity without any further assurance.
  All obligations and liabilities of the said Consumer Council 
are as
  the commencement of this Ordinance the obligations and
liabilities of
  Council in its corporate capacity.
  Where anything has been commenced by or under the authority 
of the
  Consumer Council before the commencement of this Ordinance such
thing
  be carried on any completed by the Council in its corporate
capacity.
  Every person who immediately before the commencement of this
Ordinance
  s an appointment as Chairman, Executive Director or a member of 
the
  Consumer Council is, as from such commencement but subject to 
the
  s of his appointment, the Chairman, Executive Director, or a
member of
  Council, as the case may be, for the purposes of this Ordinance.
  Notwithstanding the definition of "financial year" in section 
2 the
  od between the commencement of this Ordinance and 31 March 1978 
shall
  eemed to be a financial year.
  No stamp duty shall be payable in respect of any transfer of 
property
  r this section.
 SCHEDULE
  
  Television Limited
  a Light and Power Company, Limited
  a Motor Bus Company, Limited
  Cross-Harbour Tunnel Company, Limited
  Marketing Organization
  Kong Air Cargo Terminals Limited
  Hong Kong and Yaumati Ferry Company Limited

不分页显示   总共2页  1 [2]

  下一页

2004年酱腌菜产品质量抽查合格率为71.7%

国家质量监局


2004年酱腌菜产品质量抽查合格率为71.7%



酱腌菜产品质量国家监督抽查结果

国家质量监督检验检疫总局 产品质量监督司



酱腌菜是人们日常生活中传统的菜肴,近年来由于蔬菜种类的繁多,加上各地饮食习惯、口味不同,酱腌菜在品种、口味方面各有不同的风味。有一些酱腌菜不仅畅销国内,而且还远销海外。

近期,国家质检总局对酱腌菜产品质量进行了国家监督抽查。共抽查了北京、天津、辽宁、黑龙江、上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、山东、广东、四川、重庆等13个省市60家企业生产的60种产品,合格43种,产品抽样合格率为71.7%。

抽查结果表明:大中型生产企业的产品质量较好,小型生产企业产品质量较差,主要是生产条件、生产设备、人员素质和管理水平差距较大。

本次抽查中发现的主要问题:

一是本次抽查17种不合格的产品中,有1种产品的大肠菌群超标,高达430个/100g,高出标准约14倍(国家标准规定,酱腌菜产品中大肠菌群应≤30个/100g)。造成产品中大肠菌群超标的主要原因是企业环境卫生和操作工人卫生意识差,手工操作多,产品受到人为污染。食用这样的产品容易导致肠道疾病。

二是部分食品添加剂超标。苯甲酸和山梨酸是化学合成的防腐剂。在一定的条件下能对霉菌和酵母菌的繁殖起到抑制作用。要保证产品质量,主要还是应从生产条件、生产工艺、环境和人员卫生、包装和杀菌条件等方面加强管理和改进,控制细菌污染。

糖精钠和甜蜜素是无营养价值的化学合成甜味剂。特别是糖精钠,是我国限量使用的添加剂,过多食用对人体健康无益,国家不提倡使用。而且产品中过多使用甜味剂会影响产品口感。

此次抽查不合格的17种产品中,有16种产品是食品添加剂超标。其中有1种产品中苯甲酸和山梨酸分别为5.24g/kg和0.86g/kg,超过国家标准10倍和近1倍(防腐剂苯甲酸和山梨酸在酱腌菜产品中最大的使用量为0.5g/kg);有的产品中同时使用2种防腐剂或2种甜味剂,并均严重超标。其中有1种产品中糖精纳和甜蜜素分别为0.71g/kg和7.37g/kg。超过国家标准4.7倍和11倍(甜味剂糖精纳最大的使用量为0.15g/kg、甜蜜素为0.65g/kg)。造成产品质量不合格的主要原因:一是对国家标准不熟悉,添加防腐剂凭经验。主要是一些小型私营企业生产设备仍是使用大缸腌制,计量上无严格要求;二是个别企业从其他企业中购进半成品后再进行加工生产,半成品进厂未经严格把关,导致产品中的添加剂超标;三是为了节约成本,用甜味剂代替食糖。

三是食品标签标注不规范。有38种产品的标签不符合标准要求,占抽样产品的63.3%。主要表现在产品中使用了食品添加剂而未在标签中标注。

针对本次抽查中反映出的问题,国家质检总局将责成地方质量技术部门,加大对不合格生产企业查处力度,加强对企业产品质量法律、法规的宣传,提高企业经营者的质量、法律意识,根据国家强制性标准要求组织生产,健全检验制度,严把食品质量关。同时公布一批抽查中较好的产品及其生产企业,引导消费者正确选购,确实保护消费者利益。



酱腌菜产品质量国家监督抽查部分质量较好的产品及其企业名单

序号
企业名称
商标
产品名称
规格
生产日期

1
江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司
金山牌
乳黄瓜
375g/瓶
2003-11-17

2
扬州三和四美酱菜有限公司
(图案)
四美乳黄瓜
375g/瓶
2003-12-20

3
广东佳宝集团有限公司
佳宝
潮汕橄榄菜
210g/瓶
2003-12-24

4
福建大茂食品工业有限公司
(图案)
大茂菜心
385g/瓶
2003-12-13

5
四川李记酱菜调味品有限公司
乐宝
娃娃菜
350g/瓶
2003-12-30

6
重庆市涪陵榨菜(集团)有限公司
乌江
榨菜(新一代健康食品)
70g/包
2003-12-10

7
济宁玉堂酱园有限责任公司
玉堂
金丝菜
360g/瓶
2003-12-31

8
海宁市龙桥蔬菜有限责任公司
阿高
阿高师傅榨菜条
158g/包
2003-12-27


注:排名不分前后。







酱腌菜产品质量国家监督抽查部分质量较差的产品及其企业名单

序号
企业名称
商标
产品名称
规格
生产日期
主要不合格项目

1
沈阳绿叶食品有限公司
(图案)
咸罗卜
125g/包
2003-12-24
标签,甜蜜素,苯甲酸,大肠菌群

2
重庆佳仙味精厂
佳仙
下饭菜
60g/包
2003-12-17
标签,苯甲酸,山梨酸

3
安徽露仙调味食品有限公司
露仙
儿童乐乳瓜
150g/袋
2003-10-28
标签,甜蜜素,苯甲酸

4
安徽省泾县育才酱制品厂
太美
香辣萝卜条
360g/袋
2003-11-08
标签,糖精钠,苯甲酸


注:排名不分前后。



正确选购酱腌菜

酱菜是指以甜面酱或豆酱酱制而成的蔬菜制品;腌菜是指以食盐、酱油等经腌制而成的蔬菜。特别是不少外出旅游者,都喜欢带上一些酱腌菜,作为调剂口味的旅游方便食品。酱腌菜产品众多,消费者在购买时,可根据自己的喜爱口味选购。选购时注意以下几点:

1、要在正规的大型商场或超市中购买酱腌菜。大型商场对经销的产品一般进货把关好,经销的产品质量和售后服务有保证。

2、选购大型企业或有品牌的企业生产的产品,这些企业管理规范,生产条件和设备好,产品质量稳定。

3、尽量购买预包装的酱腌菜产品,这样可避免产品在运输和销售时受到二次污染。选购散装酱腌菜时,也不要在产品质量无保证的摊点购买,同时应注意产品的色、香、味应正常,无杂质和霉变现象。

4、酱腌菜的包装不应有胀袋现象,汤汁清晰不浑浊,固形物无腐败的现象。如发现袋装产品已胀袋或瓶装产品瓶盖已凸起,有可能产品已有细菌侵入并繁殖发酵,不能食用。

5、购买近期生产的产品,包装产品一旦开封食用后,应尽快吃完,避免产品受到污染,发生变质。

6、相比之下,购买瓶装酱腌菜的质量比塑料袋包装要好,杀菌工艺和包装密封性好保质期长。